Keep a bed of embers going overnight to restart the fire easily in the morning. Cover with ash to keep them smoldering but not burning.
Once the fire is established, push the logs together to create a bed of hot coals. This provides consistent heat for cooking and warmth without the need for constant feeding.
Use a piece of char cloth or a cotton ball soaked in petroleum jelly to catch a spark. Transfer the spark to the tinder bundle and blow gently to create a flame.
Prepare a tinder bundle of dry, fluffy material (dry grass, bark fibers, bird feathers). It should be the size of a grapefruit. Keep it dry and ready before starting the fire. A good tinder bundle catches a spark easily.
The ‘Teepee’ structure is best for starting fires as it allows maximum airflow. Once established, switch to a ‘Log Cabin’ or ‘Lean-to’ structure to sustain the fire for cooking or warmth. Ensure the base is clear of debris to prevent ground fires.
