Use Google Maps or similar apps for real-time traffic and transit updates. They can suggest alternative routes to avoid delays.
Use street signs to orient yourself. If you see a sign you recognize, you are likely close to a major intersection. Use this to re-orient if lost.
Download offline maps on your phone before traveling. If you lose signal or battery, you can still navigate using the downloaded map data.
Use distinct landmarks (statues, unique buildings, bridges) rather than street names for navigation. This is faster and more reliable in complex urban environments.
In grid cities (like NYC or Barcelona), use the street numbers to estimate distance. Even numbers usually run one way, odds the other. If lost, walk to the nearest major avenue or cross-street to re-orient.
